Isemina yokuKhuthaza iMveliso ye-AISO- capacitors

Isemina yokuKhuthaza iMveliso ye-AISO- capacitors

NgoJulayi ka-2021, iinjineli ze-AISO zabamba isemina yokuxoxa ngesihloko seebhetri kunye ne-capacitors, kwaye iziphumo zaba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

I-Capacitors kunye neebhetri zinokugcina zombini amandla ombane, kodwa i-capacitors ayikwazi ukuvelisa ii-electron ezintsha, zigcina nje ii-electron, ngoko ke i-capacitor sisixhobo esilula kakhulu kunebhetri.

Kakade ke, ii-capacitors nazo zineenzuzo zazo.Eli nqaku liza kubonisa umgaqo kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yeebhetri kunye ne-capacitors ngokusebenzisa isiphaluka.

1.
Kwisekethe, xa sivala iswitshi, i-current iqukuqela ngokukhawuleza kwisekethe, i-current flows ukusuka kwi-positive ukuya kwi-negative, kwaye i-electron isuka kwi-negative ukuya kwi-positive.Ibhetri ayinakukwazi ukunika amandla imotor ngokwaneleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuphakamisa ubunzima, kuba ibhetri iphuma kancinci kancinci, kancinci kancinci kunecapacitor.

I-capacitor, njengebhetri, ine-positive kunye ne-negative pole, kunye neepali ezilungileyo kunye nezibi ngaphakathi kwe-capacitor.Ii-terminals zixhunywe kwiiplati ezimbini zetsimbi ezihlukaniswe yi-insulator, zithintela iiplati ukuba zithintele kwaye zivumele ukuba zigcine iindleko ezichaseneyo, ngaloo ndlela zigcina intsimi yombane.

Ukuba i-capacitor iyafana nebhetri, ngaba i-capacitor inamandla ombane kwaye iphakamisa ubunzima kakuhle?

2
Kwisekethe, umtshini uvaliwe ukuhlawula i-capacitor, apho ii-electron zihamba ukusuka kwibhetri ukuya kwi-capacitor kwaye zigcinwe.Kuyo yonke i-electron ezuzwe yipleyiti engalunganga, ipleyiti efanelekileyo ilahlekelwa yi-electron.I-capacitor ihlawuliswa de i-voltage yebhetri ifikelelwe.

Xa i-capacitor ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo, yidibanise kwisekethe ukuze isetyenziswe.Lo mjelo unokuqhuba i-pulley kwaye uphakamise umthwalo onzima.Kuze kube yilapho intlawulo ichithwa, ii-electron ezisuka kwi-terminal engathandekiyo ye-capacitor zikhangwa kwi-terminal efanelekileyo.

Kulo mvavanyo, ibhetri kunye ne-capacitor zisebenzisa umlinganiselo ofanayo wamandla ukuzama ukuhlawula i-motor kunye nokuphakamisa into enzima, kodwa kuphela i-capacitor inokwenza oku ngempumelelo kuba ikhupha ngokukhawuleza.

Le propati yenza i-capacitors ibe luncedo ekunikezeni amandla izinto ezifuna ukuhambisa amandla ngokukhawuleza, ezifana nezibane, iikhamera, iimoto zombane, iimpompo, kunye ne-audio amplifiers kwiimoto.Ngoko i-capacitors ebomini besicelo ibanzi kakhulu, kunokuthiwa ubomi bethu buye bungenakuhlukaniswa kwi-capacitor.

Ukuba unomdla kwi-capacitors, nceda ukhululeke ukudibana nathi.

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