Icandelo labucala liphethe malunga ne-85% yeziseko ezingundoqo zase-US kunye nezixhobo eziphambili, ngokutsho kweSebe loKhuseleko lweLizwe.Uninzi lwalo lufuna uphuculo olungxamisekileyo.Umbutho waseMelika weeNjineli zoLuntu uqikelela ukuba kuya kubakho ukusilela kwe-2.6 yeetriliyoni zeedola kutyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo kule minyaka ilishumi.
“Xa sisilela ukutyala imali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zethu, sihlawula ixabiso.Iindlela ezimbi kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya zithetha ukwanda kwamaxesha okuhamba.Igridi yombane eyalupheleyo kunye nokungahanjiswa kwamanzi ngokwaneleyo kwenza ukuba izinto eziluncedo zingathembeki.Iingxaki ezifana nezi zikhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu kumashishini ukwenza kunye nokuhambisa iimpahla kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo, "iqela lalumkisa.
Njengoko kwakusenzeka ingxaki yeMibhobho yobuKoloniyali, uMongameli uJoe Biden watyikitya umyalelo olawulayo owenzelwe ukunceda urhulumente athintele kwaye aphendule kwizoyikiso ze-cyber.Umyalelo uya kuseka imigangatho yesoftware ethengwe ngamaziko amanyeneyo, kodwa ikwabiza icandelo labucala ukuba lenze okungakumbi.
"Icandelo labucala kufuneka liziqhelanise nemeko yezoyikiso eqhubekayo, liqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zalo zakhiwe kwaye zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye lisebenzisana norhulumente wobumbano ukukhuthaza indawo ekhuseleke ngakumbi ye-cyberpace," utshilo lo myalelo.
Icandelo labucala lingasebenzisana ngakumbi norhulumente, abahlalutyi bathi, kuquka nokuphuculwa kokwabelana ngolwazi nee-arhente zogcino-mthetho.Iibhodi zenkampani kufuneka zibandakanyeke ngokupheleleyo kwimiba ye-cyber, kwaye abaphathi kufuneka banyanzelise ngokungagungqiyo imilinganiselo yococeko yedijithali esisiseko kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamagama ayimfihlo anamandla.Ukuba abahlaseli bafuna intlawulelo, kungcono ukuba ungahlawuli.
Iingcali zithi abalawuli kufuneka banyuse ukongamela kweziseko ezingundoqo.Ulawulo loKhuseleko lwezoThutho, umzekelo, luhlawuliswa ngokulawula umbhobho we-cybersecurity.Kodwa i-arhente ikhupha izikhokelo kungekhona imithetho, kwaye ingxelo ye-watchdog ka-2019 yafumanisa ukuba ayinabo ubuchwephesha be-cyber kwaye inomsebenzi omnye kuphela owabelwe iSebe lezoKhuseleko lwePipeline ngo-2014.
"Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini i-arhente ikhethe ukuthatha indlela yokuzithandela nangona ubungqina obuninzi bokuthi amandla emarike yodwa ayanelanga," kusho uRobert Knake weBhunga lezoBudlelwane bangaphandle kwiblogi.
"Kungathatha iminyaka ukufumana ishishini lemibhobho ukuya kwindawo apho sinokuba nentembelo yokuba iinkampani zilawula ngokufanelekileyo umngcipheko kwaye zenze iinkqubo ezinokuzimela," wongezelela."Kodwa ukuba kuyakuthatha iminyaka ukukhusela isizwe, kudlule ixesha lokuqalisa."
UBiden, okwangoku, utyhala isicwangciso sakhe esimalunga ne-2 yeetriliyoni zeedola zokuphucula iziseko zesizwe kunye nokutshintshela kumandla aluhlaza njengenxalenye yesisombululo.
"EMelika, sibone iziseko ezingundoqo ezithathwa ngaphandle kweintanethi zizikhukula, imililo, izaqhwithi kunye nabagebenga," uxelele iintatheli kwiveki ephelileyo."Isicwangciso sam seMisebenzi saseMelika siquka utyalo-mali oluguqukileyo ekuphuculeni nasekukhuseleni iziseko zethu ezibalulekileyo."
Kodwa abagxeki bathi isindululo seziseko zophuhliso asenzeli ngokwaneleyo ukujongana nokhuseleko olukhohlakeleyo lwe-cyber, ngakumbi kuhlaselo loMbhobho weKoloniyali.
“Lo ngumdlalo oza kuqhutywa kwakhona, kwaye asizilungiselelanga ngokwaneleyo.Ukuba iCongress inzulu malunga nephakeji yeziseko zophuhliso, ngaphambili kunye neziko kufanele kube kukuqiniswa kwala macandelo abalulekileyo - endaweni yoluhlu lweminqweno oluqhubela phambili luzenza iziseko, "uBen Sasse, uSenator waseRiphabhlikhi waseNebraska, utshilo kwingxelo.
Ngaba amaxabiso ayenyuka?Oko kunokuba nzima ukulinganisa
Phantse yonke into iya ibiza kakhulu njengoko uqoqosho lwase-US lubuyela kwaye abantu baseMelika bachitha ngaphezulu ekuthengeni, ekuhambeni nasekutyeni ngaphandle.
Amaxabiso abathengi base-US ngo-Epreli anyuse i-4.2% ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili, i-Bureau of Labor Statistics ibike kwiveki ephelileyo.Yayilolona lwando lukhulu ukususela ngo-2008.
Amanyathelo amakhulu: Oyena mqhubi mkhulu wokunyuka kwamaxabiso ibe kukunyuka okuthe kratya kwe-10% kwiimoto esele zisetyenzisiwe kunye namaxabiso elori.Amaxabiso eendawo zokuhlala neendawo zokulala, amatikiti eenqwelo-moya, ezolonwabo, i-inshorensi yemoto nefanitshala nazo zibe negalelo.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuyabakhathaza abatyali-zimali kuba banokunyanzela iibhanki ezingoovimba ukuba zirhoxe kwi-stimuli kwaye zinyuse inzala ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bekulindelwe.Kule veki, abatyali-mali baya kujonga ukuba i-inflation trend ithatha iYurophu, kunye nedatha yexabiso elifunekayo ngoLwesithathu.
Kodwa khawucinge ngezinto zokubala zeembotyi ezinikwe umsebenzi wokubala ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngexesha lobhubhane, xa iipateni zokuthenga zitshintshile kakhulu ngenxa yokuvalwa kwendlela kunye nokutshintsha okukhulu ekuthengeni kwi-Intanethi.
“Kwinqanaba elisebenzayo, ii-ofisi zeenkcukacha-manani ziye zajongana nengxaki yokulinganisa amaxabiso xa izinto ezininzi zingafumaneki ukuba zithengwe ngenxa yokuvalwa komsebenzi.Kufuneka baphendule ngokutshintsha kwexesha lokuthengisa okubangelwa ngubhubhane, ”utshilo uNeil Shearing, ingcali yezoqoqosho kwiCapital Economics.
“Konke oku kuthetha ukuba ‘umlinganiselo’ wokunyuka kwamaxabiso, oko kukuthi inani lenyanga elixelwe zii-ofisi zeenkcukacha-manani, linokwahluka kwiqondo lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso ngokwenyani,” wongeze watsho.
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