Izinga labaqhekezi beesekethe zehlabathi liya kufikelela kwi-8.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2022, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-4.8%.

Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe ngumbutho wophando lwemalike yamazwe ngamazwe, imarike yokwaphula isekethe yehlabathi iya kufikelela kwi-8.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2022, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-4.8% ngeli xesha.
Ukonyuka kobonelelo lwamandla kunye nemisebenzi yophuhliso lolwakhiwo kumazwe asakhasayo, kunye nokwanda kwenani leeprojekthi zokuvelisa umbane ohlaziyekayo, zezona zinto ziqhuba ukukhula kwemarike ye-circuit breaker.

Ngokubhekiselele kubasebenzisi bokugqibela, imakethi yamandla avuselelekayo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya esiphakamileyo sokukhula sonyaka ngexesha loqikelelo.Ukonyusa utyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo ukunqanda ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yobonelelo lombane zezona zinto ziqhuba ukukhula kwecandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo kwimakethi ye-circuit breaker.I-Circuit breakers isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa i-current currents kunye nokukhusela izixhobo zombane kwigridi.
Ngokohlobo lwesicelo, imakethi yezaphuli zesekethe yangaphandle inesona sabelo sentengiso sikhulu ngexesha lentelekelelo kwaye iya kulawula imakethi ngexesha loqikelelo kuba inokubonelela ngokwenziwa kwendawo, iindleko zokugcinwa okuphantsi kunye nokhuseleko kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo zokusingqongileyo.

Ngokomlinganiselo wengingqi, ummandla we-Asia-Pacific uya kuhlala kowona mmandla mkhulu wentengiso ngexesha loqikelelo kwaye uya kukhula ngesantya esiphakamileyo sokukhula sonyaka ngexesha loqikelelo.
Ngokwezinto zokuqhuba, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwabemi, ukwakhiwa okuqhubekayo kunye nemisebenzi yophuhliso loqoqosho (imisebenzi yamashishini kunye nezorhwebo) kwinqanaba lehlabathi libangele iinkampani eziluncedo zikawonkewonke ukuba zicwangcise ukuphucula nokuseka iziseko zombane ezintsha.Ngokunyuka kwabemi, imfuno yemisebenzi yokwakha kunye nophuhliso kuqoqosho olusakhulayo kwingingqi ye-Asia-Pacific, uMbindi Mpuma kunye ne-Afrika nayo iye yanda.
I-China lelona shishini lokwakha inkulu ehlabathini, kwaye inyathelo likarhulumente waseTshayina elithi “One Belt One Road” libonelela ngamathuba emisebenzi yolwakhiwo nophuhliso lwaseTshayina.Ngokutsho kwe-China "ye-13 ye-Five-Year Plan" (2016-2020), i-China iceba ukutyala i-US $ 538 yebhiliyoni kulwakhiwo lukaloliwe.IBhanki yoPhuhliso yase-Asia iqikelela ukuba phakathi ko-2010 no-2020, kuya kufuneka kutyalwe i-US $ 8.2 yetriliyoni kwiiprojekthi zotyalo-mali lweziseko zophuhliso lwesizwe e-Asia, ngokulingana ne-5% ye-GDP yalo mmandla.Ngenxa yemisebenzi emikhulu ezayo ecwangcisiweyo kuMbindi Mpuma, efana ne-2020 Dubai World Expo, i-UAE kunye neQatar FIFA 2022 World Cup, iindawo zokutyela ezintsha, iihotele, iivenkile ezinkulu kunye nezinye izakhiwo ngokubanzi ziphantsi kolwakhiwo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweziseko zedolophu. kummandla.Ukukhula kwemisebenzi yokwakha kunye nophuhliso kuqoqosho olukhulayo kummandla we-Asia-Pacific kunye noMbindi Mpuma kunye ne-Afrika kuya kufuna utyalo-mali olungakumbi ekuphuhliseni ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusabalalisa iziseko zophuhliso, okukhokelela kwimfuno engakumbi yabaphuli beesekethe.

Nangona kunjalo, ingxelo iphinde yakhankanya ukuba imimiselo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwe-SF6 izaphuli zesekethe inokuba nefuthe elithile kwimarike.Amalungu angafezekanga ekwenziweni kwe-SF6 izaphuli zesekethe ziya kubangela ukuvuza kwegesi ye-SF6, eluhlobo lwerhasi efuthaniselayo ukuya kumlinganiselo othile.Xa itanki eyaphukileyo ivuza, igesi ye-SF6 inzima kunomoya, ngoko iya kuhlala kwindawo eyingqongileyo.Oku kufakwa kwerhasi kunokubangela ukufuthaniselwa komsebenzisi.I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US (i-EPA) ithathe amanyathelo okufumana isisombululo esinokubona ukuvuza kwegesi ye-SF6 kwibhokisi ye-circuit breaker ye-SF6, kuba xa i-arc yenziwe, ukuvuza kungabangela umonakalo.
Ukongeza, ukubeka iliso kude kwezixhobo kuya kwandisa umngcipheko wolwaphulo-mthetho kwi-intanethi kwishishini.Ukufakwa kwee-circuit breakers zanamhlanje kujongene nemingeni emininzi, ebeka ingozi kuqoqosho lwelizwe.Izixhobo ezihlakaniphile zinceda inkqubo ukuba ifezekise imisebenzi engcono, kodwa izixhobo ezihlakaniphile zinokuzisa izoyikiso zokhuseleko kwizinto ezichasene noluntu.Amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufikeleleni kude kunokugqithiswa ukuthintela ukubiwa kwedatha okanye ukwaphulwa kokhuseleko, okunokubangela ukucima kombane kunye nokucima.Ezi ziphazamisi ziziphumo zezicwangciso kwi-relay okanye i-circuit breaker, emisela impendulo (okanye akukho mpendulo) yesixhobo.
Ngokutsho kwe-Global Information Security Survey ye-2015, ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kumashishini anamandla kunye ne-utility yanda ukusuka kwi-1,179 kwi-2013 ukuya kwi-7,391 kwi-2014. NgoDisemba 2015, uhlaselo lwe-cyber lwegridi yamandla e-Ukrainian lwaluyimpumelelo yokuqala yokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.Abaduni bavala ngempumelelo izitishi ezingama-30 eUkraine kwaye bashiya abantu abangama-230,000 bengenambane kwiyure enye ukuya kwezi-6.Olu hlaselo lubangelwa yisoftware enobungozi eye yangeniswa kuthungelwano oluluncedo ngokusebenzisa inkohliso kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo.Ke ngoko, uhlaselo lwe-cyber lunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiziseko zombane zezixhobo zoluntu.