Zeziphi iziphene ezinokuthi zenzeke kwiinguqu zodidi olomileyo?Ngaba uyawazi unobangela wokusilela

I-Dry-type transformer yenye yee-transformers.Ineenzuzo zobukhulu obuncinci kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, kwangaxeshanye, kusekho iingxaki ezininzi ekusebenziseni inkqubo, njengokungaphumeleli kokujija, ukungaphumeleli kokutshintsha kunye nokungaphumeleli kwentsimbi, njl., echaphazela ukusebenza kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo.

1. Ubushushu be-transformer bukhuphuka ngokungaqhelekanga
Ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kweenguqu zohlobo olomileyo kubonakaliswa ikakhulu kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nengxolo.
Ukuba ubushushu buphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga, imilinganiselo yonyango ethile kunye namanyathelo alandelayo:
1. Jonga ukuba i-thermostat kunye ne-thermometer ayisebenzi kakuhle
Khangela ukuba isixhobo sokuvuthela umoya kunye nokungena komoya wangaphakathi kuyinto eqhelekileyo;
Khangela imeko yomthwalo we-transformer kunye nokufakwa kweprobe ye-thermostat ukuphelisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-thermostat kunye nesixhobo sokuvuthela.Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zomthwalo, ukushisa kuyaqhubeka nokunyuka.Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukho impazamo ngaphakathi kwe-transformer, kwaye umsebenzi kufuneka umiswe kwaye ulungiswe.
Izizathu zokunyuka kobushushu obungaqhelekanga zezi:
Isiphaluka esifutshane phakathi kweengqimba eziyingxenye okanye ukujika kwe-transformer windings, ukukhululeka koqhagamshelwano lwangaphakathi, ukunyuka kokuxhatshazwa koqhagamshelwano, iisekethe ezimfutshane kwisekethe yesibini, njl.;
Inxalenye emfutshane yesiphaluka se-core transformer, umonakalo kwi-insulation ye-screw engundoqo esetyenziselwa ukubethelela i-core;
Ukusebenza kwexesha elide kakhulu okanye ukugqithiswa kwengozi;
Ukuwohloka kweemeko zokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, njl.
2. Unyango lwesandi esingaqhelekanga se-transformer
Izandi zesiguquli zahlulwe zibe ngezandi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezandi ezingaqhelekanga.Isandi esiqhelekileyo sisandi esithi "buzzing" esiveliswa yi-excitation ye-transformer, etshintsha ngamandla kunye nobukhulu bomthwalo;xa i-transformer inesandi esingaqhelekanga, qala uhlalutye kwaye unqume ukuba isandi singaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwe-transformer.
Ukuba ingaphakathi, iindawo ezinokubakho zezi:
1. Ukuba intsimbi yentsimbi ayinyanzeliswanga ngokuqinileyo kwaye ikhululwe, iya kwenza isandi esithi "dingdong" kunye "huhu";
2. Ukuba intsimbi yentsimbi ayisekelwanga, kuya kubakho isandi esincinci sokukhupha "i-peeling" kunye ne "peeling";
3. Uqhagamshelwano olubi lokutshintsha luya kubangela isandi esithi "squeak" kunye ne "crack", eya kwanda ngokunyuka komthwalo;
4. Isandi sokufutha siya kuvakala xa ukungcoliseka kwe-oyile kumphezulu webhokisi kukubi.
Ukuba ingaphandle, iindawo ezinokubakho zezi:
1. I-"buzzing" enzima iya kukhutshwa ngexesha lokusebenza kokugqithiswa;
2. I-voltage iphezulu kakhulu, i-transformer iphezulu kwaye ibukhali;
3. Xa isigaba silahlekile, isandi se-transformer sibukhali kunesiqhelo;
4. Xa i-resonance magnetic isenzeka kwinkqubo yegridi yamandla, i-transformer iya kukhupha ingxolo ngobunzima obungalinganiyo;
5. Xa kukho isiphaluka esifutshane okanye isiseko kwicala le-low-voltage, i-transformer iya kwenza isandi esikhulu esithi "boom";
6. Xa uxhumano lwangaphandle lukhululekile, kukho i-arc okanye i-spark.
7. Ukuphathwa okulula kokungaphumeleli kokulawula ubushushu
3. Ukuxhatshazwa okuphantsi kwe-insulation ye-iron core ukuya emhlabeni
Isizathu esona sizathu kukuba ukufuma komoya ojikelezayo kuphezulu kakhulu, kwaye i-transformer yohlobo olomileyo imanzi, okubangela ukuxhathisa okuphantsi kwe-insulation.
Isisombululo:
Beka isibane se-iodine ye-tungsten phantsi kwe-coil ye-low-voltage yokubhaka okuqhubekayo iiyure ezili-12.Ngethuba nje ukunyanzeliswa kwe-insulation ye-iron core kunye ne-coil high and low voltage coil iphantsi ngenxa yokufuma, ixabiso lokumelana ne-insulation liya kwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
I-4, i-core-to-ground insulation resistance yi-zero
Ibonisa ukuba uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo phakathi kweentsimbi lunokubangelwa yi-burrs, iingcingo zetsimbi, njl., eziziswe kwintsimbi yentsimbi ngepeyinti, kwaye iziphelo ezimbini zidibene phakathi kwentsimbi kunye nekliphu;i-insulation yonyawo yonakaliswe kwaye intsimbi yentsimbi idibene nonyawo;kukho isinyithi esiwayo Kwikhoyili ye-voltage ephantsi, ebangela ukuba ipleyiti yokutsala idityaniswe kumbindi wentsimbi.
Isisombululo:
Sebenzisa ucingo olukhokelayo ukuhlahlela umjelo phakathi kwezigaba ezingundoqo zekhoyili ye-voltage ephantsi.Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto yangaphandle, khangela ukufakwa kweenyawo.
5. Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa unika amandla kwisiza?
Ngokubanzi, i-bureau yokubonelela ngombane ithumela amandla ka-5, kwaye kukho amaxesha ama-3.Ngaphambi kokuthumela amandla, khangela ukuqiniswa kwebholithi kunye nokuba kukho izinto zetsimbi zangaphandle kwintsimbi yentsimbi;ingaba umgama wokugquma uyadibana nomgangatho wothumelo lwamandla;ingaba umsebenzi wombane usebenza ngokuqhelekileyo;ingaba unxibelelwano luchanekile;Ingaba ukugquma kwecandelo ngalinye kuyahlangabezana nomgangatho wothumelo lwamandla;khangela ukuba kukho ukuxinana kumzimba wesixhobo;khangela ukuba kukho imingxuma kwigobolondo enokuvumela izilwanyana ezincinci ukuba zingene (ngokukodwa inxalenye yokungena kwekhebula);ingaba kukho isandi sokukhupha ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwamandla.
6. Xa ukuhanjiswa kombane kukhwankqisa, iqokobhe kunye ne-subway slab ekhutshwayo
Kubonisa ukuba ukuqhutyelwa phakathi kwegobolondo (i-aluminium alloy) iipleyiti ayilungile ngokwaneleyo, okuyisiseko esibi.
Isisombululo:
Sebenzisa i-2500MΩ shake imitha ukwaphula isigqumathelo sebhodi okanye ukhuhle ifilimu yepeyinti yendawo nganye yokudibanisa yeqokobhe kwaye uyidibanise emhlabeni ngocingo lobhedu.
7. Kutheni kukho isandi sokukhupha ngexesha lovavanyo lokunikezela?
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokwenzeka.Ipleyiti yokutsala ibekwe kwindawo ecinezelweyo yesibambiso ukuze uyikhuphe.Ungasebenzisa i-blunderbus apha ukwenza ipleyiti yokutsala kunye ne-clamp iqhube kakuhle;i-cushion block creepage, ngokukodwa imveliso yombane ophezulu (35kV) ibangele le Phenomenon, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa unyango lwe-insulation ye-spacer;intambo ephezulu yombane kunye nendawo yokudibanisa okanye umgama osondeleyo we-insulation kunye nebhodi yokuqhawula kunye ne-tube yokudibanisa ikona iya kuvelisa isandi sokukhupha.Umgama we-insulation kufuneka unyuswe, iibholithi kufuneka ziqiniswe, kwaye ii-coil high-voltage kufuneka zihlolwe.Ingaba kukho uthuli eludongeni lwangaphakathi, kuba iinqununu zithatha umswakama, i-insulation ingancitshiswa kwaye iphume.
8. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza kwe-thermostat
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zonyango zokulawula ukushisa ngexesha lokusebenza.
I-9, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ekusebenzeni kwabalandeli
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zonyango zabalandeli ngexesha lokusebenza
10. Izinga lokungalungelelani lokuchasana kwe-DC lidlula umgangatho
Kuvavanyo lonikezelo lomsebenzisi, iibholithi zempompo ezikhululekileyo okanye iingxaki zendlela yovavanyo ziya kubangela ukuba izinga lokungalungelelani kwe-DC ligqithise umgangatho.
Jonga into:
Nokuba kukho i-resin kwimpompo nganye;
Ingaba uxhulumaniso lwebholithi luqinile, ngakumbi udibaniso lwebholithi ye-copper bar ye-low-voltage;
Ingaba kukho ipeyinti okanye enye into yangaphandle kwindawo yokudibanisa, umzekelo, sebenzisa i-sandpaper ukuze ugudise indawo yokudibanisa.
11. Iswitshi yokuhamba engaqhelekanga
Umtshintshi wokuhamba sisixhobo esikhusela umqhubi xa i-transformer ivuliwe.Ngokomzekelo, xa i-transformer ivuliwe, uqhagamshelwano lomtshini wokuhamba kufuneka luvalwe ngokukhawuleza xa naluphi na ucango lwegobolondo luvulwa, ukwenzela ukuba i-alarm circuit ivulwe kwaye i-alamu ikhutshwe.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo: Akukho alarm emva kokuvula umnyango, kodwa i-alarm emva kokuvala umnyango.
Izizathu ezinokubakho: Uqhagamshelo olulambathayo lweswitshi yokuhamba, ukulungiswa kakubi okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kotshintsho lokuhamba.
Isisombululo:
1) Khangela i-wiring kunye ne-wiring terminals ukuze ubenze banxibelelane kakuhle.
2) Faka indawo yokutshintsha ukuhamba.
3) Khangela kwaye uqinise iibholithi zokubeka.
12. Umbhobho wokudibanisa wekona utshiswe
Jonga ngononophelo iindawo ezimnyama zekhoyili ye-voltage ephezulu kwaye ukrazule eyona ndawo imnyama ngemela okanye ngentsimbi.Ukuba i-carbon black isusiwe kwaye umbala obomvu uvuza, oko kuthetha ukuba i-insulation ngaphakathi kwekhoyili ayonakaliswa kwaye i-coil ininzi isesimweni esihle.Gweba ukuba i-coil ifutshane-ijikelezwe ngokulinganisa umlinganiselo wenguqu.Ukuba umlinganiselo wokuguqulwa kovavanyo uqhelekileyo, kuthetha ukuba impazamo ibangelwa isiphaluka esifutshane sangaphandle kwaye i-adapter ye-angle itshiswa.